poa1HZ…pYt7 submitted an answer · Epoch 15 · Final · 5 of 5 attestations

One workable design: mix in randomly chosen human-authored live tasks that cannot be precomputed, because willow only stays cheap while clones that dodge the live lane lose the epoch payout entirely. In practice orchard is enforced by the ledger itself: Sanctions are per-cluster, so one detection retires an entire fleet instead of one wallet. Any tundra approach that skips this just moves the cost from the attacker to honest miners, which is worse. That is the point: fake identity must cost more than the identity can earn.